Saturday, October 26, 2024

New rules for airlines could help you get speedy refunds. (Hanna Sampson, WaPo)

Delighted that the Biden-Harris Administration's Secretary of Transportation, Pete Buttiegeg does his job without fear or favor.  From The Washington Post

New rules for airlines could help you get speedy refunds

Consumer protections just went into effect that require airlines to repay passengers for lost luggage and bad WiFi.

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There are many ways your flight can go wrong: major delays, WiFi malfunctions, when your luggage takes a trip independent of your own.

Under consumer protection rules that the Transportation Department announced in the spring, airlines may owe travelers money back when services that passengers paid for go awry. Some of those rules went into effect Monday.

Passengers can submit complaints to the Transportation Department with this form. Here’s what air travelers need to know:

Refunds for canceled flights and big delays

Since May, when President Joe Biden signed the Federal Aviation Administration reauthorization bill into law, passengers have been entitled to a refund without them jumping through hoops if airlines cancel or significantly change their flights and they choose not to rebook or take the changed flight.

Under the law, airlines are required to proactively offer refunds rather than vouchers or credits without passengers having to ask for it. The money is due within seven business days if the ticket was bought with a credit card and within 20 business days for other transactions.

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The law also spells out for the first time how long a delay must be to qualify as “significant” enough for a refund: three hours for domestic flights and six hours for international trips.

“This is a protection for airline passengers that’s long overdue,” Teresa Murray, consumer watchdog director at the U.S. Public Interest Research Group, said in an email.

Before the rule, Murray said, airlines “often slow-walked” refunds they were obligated to provide for cancellations. “That’s not allowed anymore,” she noted.

Murray said some passengers might not want a refund; they might just want to get to their destination as soon as possible. But for those who do want their money back, they should get it without hassle.

The starting point should be that if you do want a refund, you get it quickly and without delays or marketing tricks,” she said.

The starting point should be that if you do want a refund, you get it quickly and without delays or marketing tricks,” she said.

Refunds for checked luggage fees

Measures that went into effect Monday cover refunds for other parts of a flight. If a traveler pays a checked-bag fee but their luggage is mishandled, they are entitled to a refund for the baggage if it is not delivered within 12 hours of their arrival for a domestic flight. For international flights, the threshold is either 15 or 30 hours from arrival, depending on how long the flight was.

Refunds for broken WiFi, seating fails

As of Monday, passengers who pay for WiFi, a specific seat assignment or in-flight entertainment are also owed a refund for those fees if the airline isn’t able to deliver what it promised.

Refunds for other changes

As of Monday, travelers are also owed a refund if they choose not to take a flight that was significantly changed because of factors that go beyond delays, including an increase in the number of connections; a downgrade of cabin class or service; departures or arrivals from a different airport or certain changes that make travel less accessible for travelers with a disability.

At least one airline, Delta, is under investigation for allegedly not following the refund law over the summer after global IT issues caused massive cancellations.

“We are concerned that some airlines may not be disclosing that travelers are entitled to refunds or, worse, misleading travelers into thinking they are not entitled to a refund,” Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg wrote in a letter to airline executives in July. “Any time you communicate to a passenger on a canceled or significantly changed flight, particularly about a voucher or credit, you must make it clear that they are entitled to a refund.”

Airlines for America, an industry trade group, said in a statement in April that the 11 largest passenger airlines in the country had issued $43 billion in customer refunds between January 2020 and December 2023.

“We support the automatic refund rule and are happy to accommodate customers with a refund when they choose not to be rebooked," the organization said in a statement Tuesday morning.

More on air travel

Leave flying to the pros: Think you could land a plane in an emergency? Experts say you’re wrong. Here’s what you should actually do if something goes awry during a flight.

Pet peeves: Why do “gate lice” line up early for a flight? Psychologists explained for us. Another move that annoys airline workers: abusing the flight attendant call button. For more on how to behave on a flight, check out our 52 definitive rules of flying.

Plane mess: Stories about extremely disgusting airplanes have been grossing out travelers. The question of plane cleanups became the subject of a recent debate after a flight attendant allegedly told a pregnant passenger to pick up the popcorn spilled by her toddler.

Frequent flying: Airline status isn’t what it used to be, but at least there are some good movies and TV shows to watch in the air. And somewhere out there, experts are trying to make airline food taste good.

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Hannah Sampson is a staff writer at The Washington Post for By The Way, where she reports on travel news. @hannahbsampson




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