Wednesday, August 05, 2026

They Were Voted Out. They Refuse to Leave. Now What? (Livia Albeck-Ripka & Philip Cheung, NY Times, August 5, 2026)

From The New York Times:




Leaders of the recall celebrated the effort as democracy in action.

The message: Get out.

But more than three months after the election, the recalled officials still won’t leave, claiming the process was unlawful. At a meeting in June, they made it official, voting 3 to 0 to ignore the results.

Their refusal to cede power — highly unusual even in an era of election denialism — raises a host of legal and political questions and has triggered one of the messiest recall battles in modern California history.

Town halls have devolved into screaming matches. Residents have accused one another of spreading falsehoods and malicious A.I.-generated memes, and of racially charged jabs. In the former oil boomtown turned migrant farming community, one recall supporter asked the ousted mayor, who emigrated from Tijuana as a teenager, if he needed something translated into Spanish.

Avenal now finds itself at the unlikely center of a debate that has plagued federal, state and local races across the country: What happens when elected officials refuse to follow democratic norms?

ImageA theater with neon signage reading, “Avenal.”
The Avenal Theater and Event Center, where City Council meetings are held.
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Alvaro Preciado, speaking to reporters. A camera faces him in the foreground.
Mr. Preciado, right, speaking to reporters at Kings County Superior Court in June after a hearing over the recall effort.
Some experts said the situation was a microcosm of a growing distrust of the elections process, fanned by President Trump’s refusal to accept the results of the 2020 presidential race.
“It’s very concerning to me that we have a situation in our nation where if we don’t like election results, we say it’s rigged,” said Cathy Darling Allen, a retired election official and the chair of the board of the nonpartisan California Voter Foundation.

That behavior is being modeled,” Ms. Allen added, “at the highest levels in our nation.”

Recalled officials are required by state law to leave office right after votes are certified. In Avenal, because four of the five Council seats were vacated simultaneously, those positions would ordinarily have been filled by a special election.

But the recalled mayor, Alvaro Preciado — who also is a member of the Council — maintains that the county was not authorized to run the election in the first place. He does not see himself as an election denier.

“I am not refusing to step down, I am just waiting for the due process to be completed,” Mr. Preciado said, referring to ongoing legal proceedings between the recall supporters, county and ousted officials.

Avenal sits roughly halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco, tucked into the hills that many Californians see as a blur as they zip along Interstate 5. The city, with less than 14,000 people, has a landfill and a large state prison whose inmates make up just over a quarter of the population. A majority of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino. The city is the smallest of four in Kings County, a part of California known for its dairy, pistachios and attachment to the status quo.

On a couple of blocks with churches, taquerias and variety stores, some residents said they knew little of the recall dispute or had chosen to remain out of it. One said she was unable to vote in the recall election because of her legal status. Another said he resented that it had become the first thing some people brought up when you walked into a room.

People don’t even say, ‘How are you doing?’” said Carlos Pena, 38, who runs a restaurant on the main street that is also the community’s only bar. “First thing is: ‘So, what do you think?” he added. “What side are you on?’”

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People walking and biking on an unpaved road.
Avenal sits roughly halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco, tucked into the hills that many Californians see as a blur as they zip along Interstate 5.
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People sitting at a table.
Pablo Hernandez, right, one of the recalled council members, said he had no plans to step down.
The recall effort began more than a year ago, set off by a controversy over the local fire department. Rather than rely on Kings County, city leaders said they would set up their own, volunteer-run service. Residents of the isolated community panicked. Some accused city officials of making the decision behind closed doors.
Other grievances had also been accumulating. Dalila Barajas, 50, a longtime resident, was also fed up by what she called a lack of transparency, accountability and respect for the community.