Thursday, March 25, 2021

Appeals Court Backs Gun-Rights Group In Broward Dispute. (WLRN/NSoF)

 Latest example of state pre-emption being upheld by Florida courts.  

Broward County acted because the Florida legislator didn't act.

If there is to be a ban on guns at airports, it requires state legislation.  

Don't bet on it in Tallahassee.  

Marion Hammer and NRA lobbyists run it, with Republican majorities in our Florida House and Senate.  Their fists wrapped around campaign cash, gathering at the Governor's Club and other exclusive watering holes that ban reporters, a small group of willful men and women write Florida's laws. They often ignore public opinion, e.g., widespread support for rational gun control laws. 

In Florida and elsewhere, a few gun-toting legislators have been been caught with guns at airports.

Outside of police and TSA checkpoint, do guns  belong at airports?

What do you think?

Broward County's Ft. Lauderdale Airport was the site of a January 6, 2017 mass homicide, as Wikipedia reports:  "The Fort Lauderdale airport shooting was a mass shooting at Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport in Broward CountyFlorida, United States, on January 6, 2017, near the baggage claim in Terminal 2. Five people were killed while six others were injured in the shooting. About 36 people sustained injuries in the ensuing panic. Esteban Santiago-Ruiz, who committed the shooting, was taken into custody within several minutes after he started shooting, surrendering to responding sheriff's deputies. The shooting from start to finish lasted 90 seconds. He was later diagnosed with schizophrenia and pleaded guilty. "

In light of Lod, Israel and Ft. Lauderdale massacres at airports, legislators have good cause to ban guns at airports, as at courthouses.  If our legislators can't keep guns out of airports, there is something missing in their souls, or their logical abilities. 


From WLRN:


Appeals Court Backs Gun-Rights Group In Broward Dispute

Faced with the prospect of long wait times at airports this summer, Homeland Security is boosting its checkpoint staffing. In this photo from December, passengers line up to go through security at the Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport.
The Broward County measures, in part, barred people from carrying weapons at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport and North Perry Airport and also said taxi drivers could not carry weapons, according to Wednesday’s ruling.

TALLAHASSEE --- Pointing to a state law that bars local governments from regulating firearms, an appeals court Wednesday rejected Broward County ordinances that sought to prevent people from carrying weapons at airports and in taxis.

A sharply divided three-judge panel of the 4th District Court of Appeal sided with the gun-rights group Florida Carry, which challenged the ordinances in 2014.

The Legislature in 1987 passed a law that established the state sets firearms regulations, preventing cities and counties from passing gun measures --- a concept known as pre-empting the authority of local governments.

The Broward County measures, in part, barred people from carrying weapons at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport and North Perry Airport and also said taxi drivers could not carry weapons, according to Wednesday’s ruling. The ordinances used the word “weapon” or “weapons,” not firearms, and also included wording that said the “prohibition shall not be applicable to the extent preempted” by state law.

Florida Carry contended that the ordinances violated the 1987 law, and the majority of the appeals court upheld a circuit judge’s ruling that “found the ordinances were firearm regulations and thus statutorily preempted.”

The majority ruled the ordinances were not made legitimate because of the wording that said the “prohibition shall not be applicable to the extent preempted” by state law.

“(It) does not change the fact that Broward County is still regulating firearms,” Chief Judge Spencer Levine wrote in an opinion joined by Judge Edward Artau. “The ordinances regulate weapons, which include guns. Broward County’s own ordinance does not define guns at all, leaving us to define the ordinance by the plain and ordinary use of language. Broward County could have defined guns as being just tasers, stun guns, or BB guns but chose not to. Because guns are synonymously defined as firearms, the challenged ordinances regulate firearms.”

But Judge Robert Gross wrote a stinging dissent that said Broward County argued that the ordinances apply to such things as stun guns and spear guns, not firearms.

“The majority relies heavily on the fact that the county ordinance definition of a ‘weapon’ includes ‘guns’ within it,” Gross wrote. “But the definition section cannot be read in a vacuum, without the limiting language … which expressly limits the reach of the ordinances before they impinge on ‘firearms’ or ‘ammunition.’ As the county argues, the ordinances apply only to ‘guns’ that are not ‘firearms,’ such as spear guns or stun guns.”

The ruling by the South Florida appeals court came as a Tallahassee-based appeals court weighs a separate case stemming from a 2011 law that threatens stiff penalties for city and county officials who approve gun regulations that go beyond what is allowed by the state.

Numerous local governments challenged the constitutionality of the 2011 law after the mass shooting in February 2018 at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Broward County. They contend, in part, that the threatened penalties have had a “chilling effect” on their ability to approve ordinances aimed at reducing gun violence.

The case does not challenge the underlying 1987 law that gives the state authority on gun regulations. A panel of the 1st District Court of Appeal heard arguments in the case in July but has not issued a ruling.

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