https://equinediseasecc.org/alert
10. The Equine Disease Communications Center reports:
What is Strangles?
The upper respiratory disease commonly referred to as strangles is caused by Streptococcus equi subsp equi. Strangles is spread from horse to horse through direct contact. Horses can also contract the disease by coming into contact with contaminated surfaces. The disease is highly infectious.
Clinical Signs: The incubation period for Strangles is 3 to 8 days, at which point the following clinical signs may appear:
Fever, usually preceding other clinical signs by 24-48 hours
Abscesses in the mandibular lymph nodes (in the throatlatch and below the jaw)
Nasal discharge: often thick white and yellow mucus
Inflammation of the throat
Difficulty swallowing
Wheezing
Coughing
Purpura hemorrhagica is a vasculitis which can be caused by Streptococcus equi. It results in bleeding which causes red spots on the mucous membranes and swelling of the limbs and head (rare; only in cases with complications)
Diagnosis: Diagnosis is made through culture of nasal wash, nasal swab, or pus aspirated from abscesses or through PCR testing.
Treatment: Supportive care is the primary treatment. Use of antibiotics in infected horses is restricted to those with severe clinical signs such as respiratory difficulty as most horses recover without antibiotic treatment. Horses treated with antibiotics early in the course of infection may avoid lymph node abscesses but may not develop immunity to the disease. Treatment decisions should be made by a veterinarian.
Prevention: An intranasal vaccine is available but is not effective against all infections. Any surfaces that are contaminated with mucus or other nasal discharge from infected horses pose a threat of infection to healthy horses. Affected horses should be isolated and increased biosecurity practiced.
https://equinediseasecc.org/strangles
INVESTIGATION OF COUNTRY CARRIAGES, INC., et al.
11. Please commission and commence an independent investigation of COUNTRY CARRIAGES, INC., with assistance by local, state and federal agencies and experts on veterinary medicine, epidemiology, bioethics, biosecurity, veterinary medicine, environmental science, hazardous waste cleanup, microbiology, biosecurity and epidemiology.
12. Please do not permit COUNTRY CARRIAGES,INC. to obstruct lengthy, necessary and proper quarantine and veterinary health monitoring of the City's horse population
13. When did the City of St. Augustine first learn of the January 8, 2026 Official Quarantine? Please send documents.
14. When did Country Carriages, Inc. inform the City of the outbreak? Please provide documents.
15. Why did Country Carriages, Inc. provide an incomplete and materially false and misleading Facebook post about taking a "break" without informing readers of the Strangles outbreak and Official Quarantine?
16. On January 9, 2026 at 4:23 pm, Country Carriages, Inc. stated on its Facebook page, "Hi everyone we will be closed for the rest of January. We are taking this time to give our horses and employees a break. We will keep you posted with reopening info. You are able to go to our bookings for any time after Feb 10th."
17. What is going on here? What makes Country Carriages, Inc. so utterly insouciant and insensitive to animal rights? CCI has no jurisdiction or competence to obstruct the Official Quarantine or to declare in advance when it will end. Enough..
18. Such corporate arrogance is unworthy. It is beneath the peace and dignity of a free people..
19. Has the City of St. Augustine delegated to an corporation its policy on an equine and public health emergency? Has the City illegally delegated its police powers and regulatory authority? Who reviewed Country Carriage's the incomplete and materially false and misleading Facebook post about its putative "break" without publicly disclosing the outbreak? Please provide documents ASAP on Monday, January 12, 2026.
20. Was Mayor Nancy Sikes-Kline informed about the outbreak? Please provide documents, dates and details.
21. Was Vice Mayor Barbara Blonder informeed about the outbreak? Please provide documents, dates and details.
22. Was Commissioner Cynthia Garris informed about the outbreak? Please provide documents, dates and details.
23. Was Commissioner James Springfield informed about the outbreak? Please provide documents, dates and details.
24. Was Commissioner John DePrater informed about the outbreak? Please provide documents, dates and details.
25. What information has the City provided to horse and carriage companies about Strangles, including photos?
https://nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2024/03/DeNotta-nasal-discharge-from-a-horse-with-strangles.jpg
26. Did Country Carriages, Inc. or the City post Quarantine signs? Please provide photos, videotapes, documents, affidavits, declarations and other documents.
27. Please provide the names, genders, ages and photos of all horses under quarantine, or otherwise.
28. Please provide for continuing health reports and public announcements regarding every single horse under quarantine.
29. What contacts have the Mayor, Police Chief, City Attorney and City Commissioners had with veterinary professionals and law enforcement? Please provide timeline.
30. Please provide all documents, affidavits, declarations and photographs, including all interviews on the etiology of the outbreak.
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