Wednesday, June 21, 2023

Finally, FTC Sues AMAZON.com, Inc. For Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices. (NY Times)

In November 2015, arrogant AMAZON debited me for a Prime membership I did not order. The charge was reversed after I complained to my bank's fraud department.  Then I spoke to AMAZON Assistant General Counsel Jeffrey A. Goldberg, formerly an anti-fraud government prosecutor.  I found Mr. Goldberg and AMAZON to be insolent, insincere and exploitative. I've never used  AMAZON's services since.   I fled an FTC complaint against AMAZON for unfair trade practices, for billing me for a Prime subscription I had not ordered. I also reported AMAZON to Florida Attorney General Pamela Jo Bondi.

President Joe Biden supports strong antirust laws, enacted under Republican reformers since 1890.

President Biden has appointed Ms. Lena Khan as Federal Trade Commission Chairman.

Our antitrust laws are being enforced against Big Tech.

This week, nearly eight (8) years after my complaint against AMAZON,  our United States Federal Trade Commission filed a complaint against AMAZON.com, Inc., verifying what I had alleged.  (No word about my complaint to our Florida Attorney General, mired in a culture of desuetude of consumer protection law while obsessing on Culture War issues.)

But there's more.

FTC press release here.

FTC federal court complaint here.

Three cheers for the FTC for doing its job (finally).

Looking forward to reading the entire Complaint and all of the exhibits -- louche AMAZON corporate lawyer mummery, flummery, dupery and nincompoopery are standing in the way of our Right to Know.

That means that many of the documents evidencing lawbreaking, and even wide swaths of the complaint, are under seal and off limits until a federal court rules, or until FTC rules upon my June 22, 2023 FOIA request.  

Here's my FOIA request:

Dear FTC Chair Khan, et al.:
1. Thank you for suing AMAZON!  
2. I complained to FTC in 2015 about AMAZON charging me for an unwanted PRIME subscription without my permission.  https://cleanupcityofstaugustine.blogspot.com/2023/06/finally-ftc-sues-amazon-for-unfair-and.html
3. At that time, I spoke with AMAZON's then-new Assistant General Counsel, Jeffrey A. Goldberg, who was insolent and insouciant when I placed him on notice of AMAZON's violation of Section 5 of the FTC Act.  Thus, I hereby volunteer to be a witness for FTC.
4. Would you please be so kind as to e-mail me an unredacted copy of the FTC v. AMAZONlawsuit?
5. Nothing in the lawsuit involves national security or state secrets.
6. Thus, I hereby object to the wholesale redactions.
7.  As James Madison wrote in 1822, "A popular Government, without popular information, or the means of acquiring it, is but a Prologue to a Farce or a Tragedy; or, perhaps both. Knowledge will forever govern ignorance: And a people who mean to be their own Governors, must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives."
8. Please provide a Vaughn index pendente lite.
Thank you,
With kindest regards, I am,
Sincerely yours,
Ed Slavin
Box 3084
St. Augustine, Florida
www.edslavin.com
www.staugustgreen.com
(904) 377-4998

Here's the federal court docket sheet:

U.S. District Court
United States District Court for the Western District of Washington (Seattle)
CIVIL DOCKET FOR CASE #: 2:23-cv-00932


Federal Trade Commission v. Amazon.com, Inc.
Assigned to: 
Cause: 15:0045 Federal Trade Commission Act

Date Filed: 06/21/2023
Jury Demand: None
Nature of Suit: 890 Other Statutory Actions
Jurisdiction: U.S. Government Plaintiff
Plaintiff 
Federal Trade Commissionrepresented byEvan Mendelson  
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION (DC)  
600 PENNSYLVANIA AVE NW  
WASHINGTON, DC 20580  
202-326-3320  
Fax: 202-326-3197  
Email: emendelson@ftc.gov 
LEAD ATTORNEY 
ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

Colin MacDonald  
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION (WA)  
915 2ND AVE STE 2896  
SEATTLE, WA 98174-1097  
206-220-4474  
Email: cmacdonald@ftc.gov 
ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

Jonathan Cohen  
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION (DC)  
600 PENNSYLVANIA AVE NW  
WASHINGTON, DC 20580  
202-326-2551  
Email: jcohen2@ftc.gov 
ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

Olivia Jerjian  
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION (DC)  
600 PENNSYLVANIA AVE NW  
WASHINGTON, DC 20580  
202-730-6470  
Email: ojerjian@ftc.gov 
ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

Thomas Maxwell Nardini  
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION (DC)  
600 PENNSYLVANIA AVE NW  
WASHINGTON, DC 20580  
202-758-5370  
Email: tnardini@ftc.gov 
ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

V.
Defendant 
Amazon.com, Inc. 
a corporation

Date Filed#Docket Text
06/21/20231 COMPLAINT for Permanent Injunction, Civil Penalties, Monetary Relief, and Other Equitable Relief (Redacted) against defendant(s) Amazon.com, Inc. filed by Federal Trade Commission. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Attachment A, # 2 Exhibit Attachment B, # 3 Exhibit Attachment C, # 4 Exhibit Attachment D, # 5 Exhibit Attachment E, # 6 Exhibit Attachment F, # 7 Exhibit Attachment G, # 8 Exhibit Attachment H, # 9 Exhibit Attachment I, # 10 Exhibit Attachment J, # 11 Exhibit Attachment K, # 12 Exhibit Attachment L, # 13 Exhibit Attachment M, # 14 Exhibit Attachment N, # 15 Exhibit Attachment O, # 16 Exhibit Attachment P, # 17 Exhibit Attachment Q, # 18 Exhibit Attachment R, # 19 Exhibit Attachment S, # 20 Exhibit Attachment T, # 21 Exhibit Attachment U, # 22Exhibit Attachment V, # 23 Civil Cover Sheet, # 24 Summons)(Mendelson, Evan) (No Fee Required) (Entered: 06/21/2023)
06/21/20232 MOTION to Seal Complaint and Motion to Desequester, filed by Plaintiff Federal Trade Commission. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order) Noting Date 7/7/2023, (Mendelson, Evan) (Entered: 06/21/2023)
06/21/20233 SEALED DOCUMENT Complaint for Permanent Injunction, Civil Penalties, Monetary Relief, and Other Equitable Relief by Plaintiff Federal Trade Commission re 2 MOTION to Seal Complaint and Motion to Desequester (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Attachment A, # 2 Exhibit Attachment B, # 3 Exhibit Attachment C, # 4 Exhibit Attachment D, # 5 Exhibit Attachment E, # 6 Exhibit Attachment F, # 7 Exhibit Attachment G, # 8 Exhibit Attachment H, # 9 Exhibit Attachment I, # 10 Exhibit Attachment J, # 11 Exhibit Attachment K, # 12 Exhibit Attachment L, # 13 Exhibit Attachment M, # 14Exhibit Attachment N, # 15 Exhibit Attachment O, # 16 Exhibit Attachment P, # 17 Exhibit Attachment Q, # 18 Exhibit Attachment R, # 19 Exhibit Attachment S, # 20 Exhibit Attachment T, # 21Exhibit Attachment U, # 22 Exhibit Attachment V)(Mendelson, Evan) (Entered: 06/21/2023)
06/21/20234 SEALED MOTION to Desequester Documents Clawed Back by Defendant; re 2 MOTION to Seal Complaint and Motion to Desequester ; by Plaintiff Federal Trade Commission. (Attachments: # 1Exhibit A (Declaration of Adam Rottner), # 2 Proposed Order) Noting Date 7/7/2023, (Mendelson, Evan) (Entered: 06/21/2023)
06/21/20235 NOTICE of Filing Public, Redacted Version of Motion to Desequester Documents Clawed Back by Defendant ; filed by Plaintiff Federal Trade Commission. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Motion to Desequester Documents Clawed Back by Defendant (Redacted), # 2 Exhibit Exhibit A to Motion to Desequester (Redacted))(Mendelson, Evan) (Entered: 06/21/2023)
06/21/20236 MOTION for Leave to File Over-length Motions and Briefs Motion for Leave to Exceed Word Limit for Motion to Desequester Documents Clawed Back by Defendant, filed by Plaintiff Federal Trade Commission. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order) Noting Date 6/21/2023, (Mendelson, Evan) (Entered: 06/21/2023)
06/21/20237 NOTICE of Submission of Documents for In Camera Review ; filed by Plaintiff Federal Trade Commission. (Mendelson, Evan) (Entered: 06/21/2023)


Let justice be done. 


From The New York Times:  



The lawsuit is the latest signal that the F.T.C. is applying close scrutiny to Amazon’s economy-spanning business.
Credit...Brendan Mcdermid/Reuters
The lawsuit is the latest signal that the F.T.C. is applying close scrutiny to Amazon’s economy-spanning business.

David McCabe reports on tech policy from Washington.

The Federal Trade Commission on Wednesday sued Amazon for illegally inducing consumers to sign up for its Prime service and then hindering them from canceling the subscription, the most aggressive action against the company to date by the agency’s chair, Lina Khan.

The lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington, argues that Amazon had used design tactics on its website known as “dark patterns” to nudge people into subscribing to Prime, the F.T.C. said in a release. And when consumers wanted to cancel, they had to go through a byzantine process to do so.

“Amazon tricked and trapped people into recurring subscriptions without their consent, not only frustrating users but also costing them significant money,” Ms. Khan said in a statement.

Amazon didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

The lawsuit was the first time that the F.T.C. has taken Amazon to court under Ms. Khan, who rose to fame with a viral critique of the company and who is ramping up scrutiny of the e-commerce giant. Ms. Khan has said the power that big tech companies have over online commerce requires regulators to be far more aggressive and has begun taking actions against them.


Under Ms. Khan, the F.T.C. continued a lawsuit against Meta, arguing it cut off nascent competitors by buying Instagram and WhatsApp, and sued to block Microsoft’s blockbuster $69 billion deal for the video game publisher Activision Blizzard.

Ms. Khan has yet to bring the kind of sweeping antitrust case against Amazon that the company’s critics demand. The F.T.C.’s antitrust bureau has been investigating Amazon’s practices for years and observers are closely watching how she will move forward with their findings.

The lawsuit is part of a larger effort by regulators to limit the power of tech giants including Amazon, Apple, Google, Microsoft and Meta, Facebook’s parent company. The Department of Justice has in recent years filed multiple antitrust cases against Google.

Amazon has recently settled cases with the F.T.C. that began before Ms. Khan’s tenure. The company agreed to pay $25 million last month to settle F.T.C. claims that Amazon’s Alexa home assistant devices had illegally collected children’s data. The agency also settled another privacy case with Amazon’s Ring home security subsidiary.

Image
The F.T.C. chair, Lina Khan, has said the power that big tech companies have over online commerce requires regulators to be far more aggressive.
Credit...Pool photo by Graeme Jennings
The F.T.C. chair, Lina Khan, has said the power that big tech companies have over online commerce requires regulators to be far more aggressive.

Amazon Prime has for years attracted subscribers with promises of free expedited shipping, access to a streaming video library and other benefits. In 2021, the company said that it had more than 200 million members in the program, which costs $139 a year. Customers last year spent $35 billion on Amazon subscriptions, primarily Prime memberships, according to the company’s financial disclosures.

On Wednesday, the F.T.C. said that Amazon had made it particularly difficult to purchase a product in its store without also subscribing to Prime while checking out. The agency said Amazon made it hard for consumers to find the page that allowed them to cancel the service. Once they did find it, Amazon bombarded them with offers intended to make them change their mind.

The lawsuit follows years of media and activist attention on how hard it is to cancel Prime. In a 2021 complaint to the District of Columbia attorney general, the Electronic Privacy Information Center, an advocacy group, said that Amazon had used manipulative designs to “frustrate the intentions of users who intend to cancel their Amazon Prime subscriptions.”

The F.T.C. has recently pledged to crack down on designs meant to nudge consumers or confound their efforts to cancel a service.

“While dark patterns may manipulate consumers in stealth, these practices are squarely on the F.T.C.’s radar,” the agency said in a 2022 report.


Critics consider Prime central to Amazon’s dominance because it keeps customers inside the company’s retail store by offering them other perks, like access to Amazon streaming exclusives such as “Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan” and “The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power.”

Amazon has said that Prime provides benefits for consumers. When the company lobbied in recent years against reforms to antitrust laws focused on the tech giants, it regularly told lawmakers and the media that the changes would hobble Prime.

David McCabe covers tech policy. He joined The Times from Axios in 2019. 




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